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The
JET (Japan Exchange and Teaching) was established in 1987
with the purpose of increasing
mutual understanding between the people of Japan and the people of
other nations. It aims to promote internationalisation in Japan's local
communities by helping to improve foreign language education and
developing international exchange at a community level.
JET
participants are selected from 38 countries to fill the post of ALT
(Assistant Language Teacher), SEA (Sports Exchange Advisor) or CIR
(Coordinators for International Relations). The ALT and SEA posts are
usually based in local schools; the ALTs provide language instruction
(predominantly English) in schools; the SEAs promote international
exchange through sport whilst the CIRs are based in town or city halls
and work in the community on international exchange activities.
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The
recruitment of the JET Participants is conducted by the Japanese
Embassies and Consulates in each respective country, and each potential
applicant (after screening) is interviewed. Once the successful
candidates have been announced, a series of seminars is organised to
induct the applicants into what is required of them whilst they work in
Japan, and ex-participants are invited to give advice based on their
experiences. Each contract is valid for one year, although the
opportunity to extend may be available. All JET applicants must be
graduates, and if they have dual Japanese citizenship, this must be
renounced before they can complete the application process. Japanese
language skills are not required unless the applicant wishes to apply
for a post as a CIR, but participants are given some text books and the
local authorities may hold Japanese language classes once the
participants arrive in Japan.
Once
in Japan, the affiliates meet their host local authorities and are
given training in preparation for filling their posts. As a programme
for foreigners wishing to work in Japan, it is by far the most
comfortable in terms of living, working and benefits when compared with
employees who go to Japan and find work in the private sector.
A
number of associations exist to help the participants to adjust to the
requirements of the country, and the AJET (Association for Japan
Exchange and Teaching) is administered by current participants who hold
bi-annual talks with the sponsors to exchange opinions on how the
programme might be improved for the participants; whilst the JET
Alumnae Association (JETAA) is made up of ex-JETs who have returned to
their own countries.
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The
Total Number of JETs from Selected Participant Countries Over 3 Years:
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Year
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UK
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US
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Australia
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Ireland
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France
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Germany
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Jamaica
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2008
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440
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2681
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276
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78
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18
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17
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46
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2007
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577
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2808
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316
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95
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19
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20
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41
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2006
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717
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2879
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387
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114
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19
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27
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40
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2005
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916
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2873
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420
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121
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20
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31
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48
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The programme is jointly administered by the Ministry for Internal
Affairs and Communications, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the
Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR).
JET Alumni
Association:
The
JETAA is an independent organisation for former JETs who have completed
their tenure in Japan and assist the embassies and JLGC (CLAIR London)
in the promotion of the JET Programme in their home countries. The main
goal of this organisation is to maintain friendship ties with Japan and
communicate with JETAA members. They are financed by JLGC (CLAIR
London) and hold regular events for members. In the UK and Ireland,
there are 7 local chapters and two national executives (the UK and
Ireland respectively) comprising of almost 4000 members.
Once
the JETs return from Japan, the JETAA national executive organise a
Careers Information Day which is an opportunity to meet with
prospective employers and obtain advice about what options are open for
them now. By and large, JET participants have gone on to very good jobs
with a significant amount based in the Civil Service and the BBC as
well and banking and financial houses.
JETAA in the
UK:
In
the UK, there are almost 3,500 participants in local JETAA chapters,
with London the biggest at almost 2,500. Ireland has just 1 chapter
with 215 members.
The
chapters organise regular meetings where they eat or make Japanese
food, have talks on Japanese culture, and watch Japanese films. The
Ireland chapter organises a Japanese speech contest every year.
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Membership
of the different chapters (as of July, 2007):
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Chapter
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Membership
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London
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2491
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Midlands
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333
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North West
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166
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Scotland
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296
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Northern Ireland
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65
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Wales
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64
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Ireland
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215
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JET Programme
Links:
For more
information about the JET Programme, click
here.
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